-
Berstein, A.D., Camm A.J., Fisher J.D. et al.
The North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology policy statement.
The NASPE/BPEG Defibrillation Code, Pacing Clin Electrophysiol; 1993, 16,
1776-80.
-
The AVID investigators. A comparison of antiarrhythmic-drug
therapy with implantable defibrillators in patients resuscitated from near-fatal
ventricular arrhythmias. N Engl J Med 1997; 337:1576-83.
-
Moss AJ, Hall J, Cannom DS et al. Improved survival
with an implanted defibrillator in patients with coronary disease at high
risk for ventricular arrhythmias. N.Engl J Med 1996; 335:1933-1940.
-
Buxton AE, Kerry L. Lee, Ph.D., John D. Fisher,
et al. A randomized study of the prevention of sudden death in patients
with coronary artery disease. N. Engl J Med 1999; 341:1882-90
-
Swygman C, Homoud M, Link M, Wang P, Mark Estes
III.Technologic advances in implantable cardioverter defibrillators. Curr
Opin Cardiol 1999; 14:9-14.
-
Santini M, Ansalone G, Auriti A, Magris B, Pandozi
C, Altamura G. Indications for Dual Chamber ( DDD) pacing in ICD patients.
Am J Cardiol. 1996;78:116-118.
-
Calkins H, Brinker J, Veltri E, Levine JH. Clinical
interactions between pacemakers and automatic implantable cardioverter-defibrillators.
J Am Coll Cardiol 1990;16:666-673.
-
Epstein AE, Kay GN, Plumb VJ, Shepard RB, Kirklin
JK. Combined automatic implantable cardioverter defibrillator and pacemaker
systems: implantation techniques and folow-up. J Am Coll Cardiol 1989;13:121-131.
-
Reiter MJ, Hindman MC. Hemodynamic effects of
acute atrioventricular sequential pacing in patients with sick sinus syndrome:
The hidden benefits of dual-chamber pacing. J Am Coll Cardiol 1992;19:1542-1549.
-
Grimm W, Flores B, Marchlinski. Electrocardiographically
documented unnecessary, sponatenousshocks in 241 patients with implantable
cardioverter defibrillators. PACE 1992; 15:1667-73
-
Schmitt C, Montero M, Melichercik J. Significance
o supraventricular tachyarrhythmias in patients with implanted pacing cardioverter
defibrillators. PACE 1994;17:295-302.
-
Neuzner J, Petschner HF.Managing the problem
of atrial tachyarrhythmias in patients with ICDs. Practice and Progress
in Cardiac Pacing and Electrophysiology; 1996 Kluwer Academic Publishers:353-360.
-
Resuscitative Shocks (CEDARS) Study: Does Atrial
Fibrillation Increase the incidence of inappropriate Shock by Implanted
Defibrillators? JACC 1993 Feb;21(Nº2) 201 A.
-
Neuzner J, Pitschner HF, Konig S, Stohring R,
Schlepper M. Stored electrogram in Cardioveter-Defibrillator therapy: accuracy
of rhythm diagnosis in 335 spontaneous arrhythmia episodes.
-
Best PJ, Hales DL, Stanton MS. The Potential
Usage of Dual Chamber Pacing in Patients with Implantable Cardioverter Defibrillators.
PACE 1999; 22: 79-85.
-
Higgins S, Williams S, Pak J, Meyer D. Indication
for a Dual Chamber pacemarker combined with an implantable Cardioverter-Defibrillator.
Am J Cardiol.; 81: 1360-1362.
-
Shenasa H, Shenasa M. Conversion of atrial fibrillation
to sinus rhythm during implantable cardioverter-defibrillator discharges:
incidence and implications. European Heart Journal Aug 1996; 17:( Abstr
Suppl):479.
-
Osswald S, Cron TA, Sterns L, Alt E, Stotts
L, Coenen M. New ICD-Technologies: First Clinical Experience with Dual-Cahmber
Sensing for differentiation of supraventricular Tachyarrhythmias. PACE 1998
Jan; 21 (Pt 2):292-295.
-
Wolf PA, Abbot RD, Kannel WB. Atrial fibrillation
as independent risk factor for stroke: The Framingham Heart Study. Stroke
1991; 22:983-988.
-
Krahn AD, Manfreda J, Tate RB, Mathewson FAL,
Cuddy TE. The natural history of atrial fibrillation: incidence, risk factors,
and prognosis in the Manitoba Follow up Study. Am J Med 1995; 98:476-484.
-
Feinberg WM, Blackshear JL, Lapaucis A, Kronmal
R, Hart RG. Prevalence, age distribution and gender of patients with atrial
fibrillation. Arch Intern Med 1995; 155:469-473.
-
Furberg CD, Psaty BM, Manolio TA, Gardin JM,
Smith, Rautaharju PM. Prevalence of atrial fibrillation in the elderly subjects
(the Cardiovascular Health Study). Am J Cardiol 1994; 74:236-241.
-
Pedersen OD, Bagger H, Kober L, Torp-Pedersen
C. Trandolapril reduces the incidence of atrial fibrillation after acute
myocardial infarction in patients with left ventricular dysfunction. Circulation
1999;100(4):376-80
-
Komajda M, Jais J, Reeves F, Goldfarb B, Bouhour
J, Juillieres Y et al. Factors predicting mortality in idiopathic dilated
cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 1990;11:824-831.
-
McKenna W. Arrythmia and prognosis in hypertrophic
cardiomyopathy. Eur Heart J 1983;4 (Suppl F):225-234.
-
Wolpert et al. Circulation 1999; 100:Y368 Abstract.
-
Wellens HJJ, Lau Ch-P, Lüderitz B, Akhart M,
Waldo AL, Camm AJ et al. Atrioverter: An Implantable Device for Treatment
of Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation 1998;98:1651-1656.
-
Geelen P, Lorga A, Ghauvin M, Wellens F, Brugada
P. The value of DDD pacing in patients with an ICD. PACE 1997; 20: 177-181.
-
Schuller J, Brandt J. The Opacemarker Syndrome:
Old and New Causes. Clin. Cardiol 1991;14:336-340.
-
Pacífico A, Hohnloser S, Williams J, Tao B,
Saksena S, P Henry et al. Prevention of implantable-defibrillator shocks
by treatment with sotalol. N Engl J Med 1999; 340:1855-62.
-
Roelke M, Garan H, McGovern BA, Ruskin J. Analysis
of the initation of spontaneous ventricular tachycardia by stored electrograms.J.
Am Coll Cardiol 1994;23:117-122.
-
Marchlinski FE, Callans DJ, Gottlieb CD, Schwartzman
D, Preminger M. Benefits and lessons learned from stored electrogram information
in Implantable defibrillators. J. Cardiovasc. Electrophysiol 1995; 832-851.
-
Stabile G, Senatore G, De Simone A, Turco P,
Coltorti F, Nocerino P et al. Determinants of Efficacy of Atrial Pacing
in Preventing Atrial Fibrillation Recurrences. J Cardiovasc Electrophysiol.
1999;10:2-9.
-
Attuel P, Pellerin D, Mugica, Coumel P. DDD
pacing: an effective treatment modality for recurrent atrial arrythmias.
PACE 1988; 11:1647-1654.
-
Ramdat Misier AR, Beukema WP, Oude Luttikhuis
HA. Multisite or Alternate Site Pacing for the Prevention of Atrial Fibrillation.
Am J Cardiol. 1999;83:237D-240D.
-
Delfaut Ph, Saksena S, Prakash A, Krol RB. Long-Term
Outcome of Patients With Drug-Refractory Atrial Flutter and Fibrillation
After Single- and Dual-Site Right Atrial Pacing for Arrhythmia Prevention.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 1998;32:1900-1908.
-
Andersen HR, Nielsen JC, Thomsen PEB, Thuesen
L, Mortensen PT, Vesterlund T y cols. Long-term follow-up of patients from
a randomised trial of atrial versus ventricular pacing for sick-sinus syndrome.
Lancet 1997; 350:1210-16.
-
Camm J, Ward D. Pacing for tachycardia control.
Londres. Telectronics, 1983; 59-65.
-
Wellens HJJ, Lau Ch-P, Lüderitz B, Akhart M,
Waldo AL, Camm AJ et al. Atrioverter: An Implantable Device for Treatment
of Atrial Fibrillation. Circulation 1998;98:1651-1656.
-
Lévy S, Ricard Ph, Gueunoun M, Yapo F, Trigano
J, Mansouri Ch y cols. Low-Energy Cardioversion of Spontaneus Atrial Fibrillation:
Immediate and Long-term Results. Circulation. 1997,96:253-259.
-
Duytschaever M, Haerynck F, Tavernier R, Jordaens
L. Factors influencing long term persistence of sinus rhythm after a first
electrical cardioversion for atrial fibrillation. PACE 1998;21:284-287.
-
Josephson ME. New Approaches to the Management
of Atrial Fibrillation: The Role of the Atrial Defibrillator (editorial).
Circulation 1998;98:1594-1596.Kjl
-
Mayet J, More RS, Sutton GC. Anticoagulation
for cardioversion of atrial arrhythmias. European Heart J: 1998; 19: 548-552.
-
Medtronic Jewel AF Model 7250 PMA Report, 1999.
-
Goette A, Honeycutt C, Langberg J. Electrical
Modeling in Atrial Fibrillation: Time Course and Mechanisms. Circulation
1996; 92:1954-68
-
Wijffels MCEF, Kirchhof CJHJ, Dorland R, Allesie
MA. Atrial fibrillation begets atrial fibrillation: a study in awake chronically
instrumented goats. Circulation 1995; 92:1954-68.
-
Goette A, Honeycutt C, Langberg JL. Electrical
Remodeling in Atrial Fibrillation: Time Course and Mechanisms. Circulation
1996;96:2968-74
-
Daound EG, Bogun F, Goyal R et al. Effect of
atrial Fibrillation on Atrial Refractoriness in humans. Circulation 1996;
94: 1600-6.
-
Gregoratos G, Cheitlin MD, Conill A, et al.
ACC/AHA Guidelines for Implantation of Cardiac Pacemakers and Antiarrhythmia
Devices. JACC 1998; 31; 1175-1209.