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Literature summary

1. Hariz GM, Lindberg M, Bergenheim AT. Impact of thalamic deep brain stimulation on disability and health related quality of life in patients with essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 72: 47-52

2. Martínez-Martín P, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation and quality of life in advanced Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002; 17: 372-377

3. Rehncrona S, Johnels B, Widner H, et al. Long-term efficacy of thalamic deep brain stimulation for tremor: double-blind assessments. Mov Disord 2003; 18: 163-170

4. Limousin P, Speelman JD, Gielen F et al. Multicentre European study of thalamic stimulation in parkinsonian and essential tremor. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 1999; 66: 289-296

5. Deuschl G, Fogel W, Hahne M et al. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease. J Neurol 2002; 249: III/36-III/39

6. Benabid AL, Pollak P, Louveau A et al. Combined thalamotomy and stimulation stereotactic surgery of the VIM thalamic nucleus for bilateral Parkinson's disease. Appl Neurophysiol 1987; 50: 344-346

7. Medtronic. Global clinical study report: Activa Parkinson's disease control therapy (N1-3169). 1999

8. Limousin P, Krack P, Pollak P, Benabid AL et al. Electrical stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in advanced Parkinson's disease. New Engl J Med 1998; 339: 1105-1111

9. Tavella A, Bergamasco B, Bosticco E et al. Deep brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus in Parkinson's disease: long-term follow up.Neurol Sci2002; 23: S111-S112

10. Molinuevo JL, Valldeoriola F, Tolosa E et al. Levodopa withdrawal after bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Arch Neurol 2000; 57: 983-988

11. Pollak P, Fraix V, Krack P, Benabid AL et al. Treatment Results:Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2002; 17: S75-S83

12. Volkmann J, Allert N, Vogels J et al. Safety and efficacy of pallidal or subthalamic nucleus stimulation in advanced PD. Neurology 2001; 56: 548-551

13. Moro E, Esselink RJA, Benabid AL et al. Response to levodopa in parkinsonian patients with bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation. Brain 2002; 125: 2408-2417

14. Moro E, Scerrati M, Romito LMA et al. Chronic subthalamic nucleus stimulation reduces medication requirements in Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1999; 53: 85-90

15. Lagrange E, Krack P, Moro E, Benabid AL et al. Bilateral subthalamic nucleus stimulation improves health-related quality of life in PD. Neurology 2002; 59: 1976-1978

16. Kumar R, Lozano AM, Kim YJ et al. Double-blind evaluation of subthalamic nucleus deep brain stimulation in advanced Parkinson's disease. Neurology 1998; 51: 850-856

17. Ardouin C, Pillon B, Peiffer E, Benabid AL et al. Bilateral subthalamic or pallidal stimulation for Parkinson's disease affects neither memory nor executive functions: a consecutive series of 62 patients. Ann Neurol 1999; 46: 217-223

18. Haberler C, Alesch F, Mazal PR et al. No tissue damage by chronic deep brain stimulation in Parkinson's disease. Ann Neurol 2000; 48: 372-376

19. Vesper J, Chabardes S, Fraix V et al. Dual channel deep brain stimulation system (Kinetra) for Parkinson's disease and essential tremor: a prospective multicentre open label clinical study. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 2002; 73: 275-280

20. The Deep Brain Stimulation for Parkinson's Disease Study Group. Deep-brain stimulation of the subthalamic nucleus or the pars interna of the globus pallidus in Parkinson's disease. N Engl J Med 2001; 345: 956-963

21. Schuurman PR, Bosch DA, Bossuyt PMM et al. A comparison of continuous thalamic stimulation and thalamotomy for suppression of severe tremor. New Engl J Med 2000; 342: 461-468

22. Troster AI, Pahwa R et al. Neuropsychological and quality of life outcome after thalamic stimulation for essential tremor. Neurology 1999; 53: 1774-1780

23. Lang A, Widner H et al. Deep brain stimulation for Parkinson's disease: Patient selection and evaluation. Mov Disord 2002; 17: S94-S101

24. Pahwa R, Lyons KL, Wilkinson SB et al. Bilateral thalamic stimulation for the treatment of essential tremor. Neurology 1999; 53: 1447-1450



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